Aside from the biological implications of stem cell research, many question the morality of issues involving embryos, cloning, and genetic engineering, to identify a few. We do not claim that our treatment protocols and programs are approved by the u. Book 10 of the iliad follows the nighttime spying exploits of the greeks and the trojans. Like zeuss bolts when the lord of brighthaired hera flashes lightning. Read on to know more stem cells are a specific type of unspecialized cells that are present in almost all multicellular organisms. May 14, 2012 there are six main arestias in the iliad. Research has grown to include the use of stem cells to repair damaged parts of the human body and find cures for fatal diseases.
The foray of diomedes and odysseus is a foray behind enemy lines by men without scruples. I am shutting out all questions about the iliad except onewhat makes it, just as it stands, a welltold story. Bush limits federal funding of research on human embryonic stem cells because a human embryo is destroyed in the process. Stem cell research has presented the nation with one of the most divisive ethical issues of the modern age. So, lately, scientists have been patiently continuing their stemcell research in a less noisy atmosphere. One of the hottest topics in stem cell research today is the study of induced pluripotent stem cells ips cells. Now the other princes of the achaeans slept soundly the whole night through, but agamemnon son of atreus was troubled, so that he could get no rest. The controversy of stem cell research 1576 words cram.
While the use of adultderived stem cells and storage of cord blood has caused little debate, it is only since 1998 1 when researchers first learnt how to remove stem cells from human embryos that controversy has ensued. The detailed study of the biology of mouse stem cells led to the discovery, in 1998, of a method to derive stem cells from human embryos and grow the cells in the laboratory. In fact, i recall reading just a few months ago about a successful human test of a therapy based on embryonic stem cells the first such success that i had ever seen1. Iliad book 1 ancient greek by david chamberlain, homer. It takes the form of a running commentary on the iliad, divided conveniently into chapters on each of the books of the poem apart from books xxiii and xxiv which are combined in the final chapter. Dolon tells the two all about the trojan position, letting them know the best place to attack. He specifically explains the history and advances in stem cell therapy and shares numerous stories of the many patients and conditions that. In book iii the war between the greeks and the trojans is personified in the handtohand duel between menelaos and paris the two men whose dispute over helen is the. Usage of stem cells and the perspective of judaism. The biggest concern happens to be its ethics about life. Since some of these cells are extracted from artificially produced human embryos, however, division exists over the ethics and morality of. Even though stem cells have the capability as pulripotent cells to differentiate into any cell in the body, there is a strong and ongoing debate about the moral and religious ethics of using stem cells mainly due to their origins. The stemcell revolution is coming slowly the new york. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the iliad.
I would highly recommend that everyone read this easytounderstand book on stem cell therapy. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book summary. Apollos priest chryses comes to the achaian camp and asks to ransom back his daughter chryseis, who has been captured. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. When patroclus answers achilless call to question nestor, homer says from that moment on his doom was sealed. He goes to nestor and runs into menelaus who is also unable to sleep. Learn how we were able to get active skiers, golfers, runners or hikers back to painfree activity. Agamemnon dons a lions hide and menelaus sports a leopard skin in a book of the iliad containing much animal imagery. When did the stem cell research controversy begin stem. Learn the iliad books with free interactive flashcards.
The stem cell controversy is the consideration of the ethics of research involving the development, use, and destruction of human embryos. The brothers speak and agamemnon tells menelaus to go and wake ajax telamon. Nova online lifes greatest miracle the stemcell debate. The great majority of the therapies involving stem cells that you have heard about do not involve embryonic stem cells, and thus never involved any controversy. This is appropriate to the world the iliad depicts, in which characters regularly accuse each other of talking the talk but not walking the walk see achilleuss criticisms of agamemnon in book 1. But with the iliad we often have the manuscript evidence to help us do just that.
Stem cells information for authors stem cells journals. Stem cell controversy article what does the doctor say. For example, nancy reagan, whose husband has alzheimers, has gone public with her opposition to the bush restrictions. Stem cell basics last modified on april 08, 2015 about this document this primer on stem cells is intended for anyone who wishes to learn more about the biological properties of stem cells, the important questions about stem cells that are the focus of scientific research, and the potential use of stem cells in research and in treating disease. The iliad begins with the poet calling on the muse to sing of the wrath of achilleus and its consequences.
Tools of characterization character analysis actions. For example, adult stem cells, amniotic stem cells, and induced pluripotent stem cells do not involve creating, using, or destroying human embryos, and thus. Agamemnon tells his brother, tactics, my noble menelaus. Stem cell research at the crossroads of religion and politics. The controversy over the ethics of stem cell research.
Stem cells and the emerging field of regenerative medicine are at the frontiers of modern medicine. Nestor recounts to patroclus their departure from phthia, for which nestor was present, reminding patroclus of his role as a guide and advisor to achilles. The outcome of achilles anger is the will of zeus, but it also killed a huge number of achaean soldiers. The reason is sensible when you peel back the medical terminology, because some of the stem cell research involves using unborn human embryos. Religion and the public ethics of stemcell research. This book is a seminal reference on the iliad, and was first published in 1946. The controversy over stem cell research is mainly centered in the creation andor destruction of human embryos. Essay the controversy of embryonic stem cell research. The stem cell controversy is the consideration of the ethics of research involving the development, and use of human embryos. Since it is unknown when life starts, abortion is the greatest concern associated with taking embryonic stem cells. Diomedes in books 46, agamemnon in book 11, hector in book 15, patroclus in book 16, menelaus in book 17 and achilles in books 1922. Stem cells, through a religious lens harvard gazette. Embryonic and adult stem cells have been used in the research. Well, the first place you could look is the enotes summary on homers iliad.
Stem cell therapy has been the subject of debate since it was first proven effective in 1968. Book 10 involves both the greek and trojan sides sending out spies during the night. The stem cell controversy is the consideration of the ethics of research involving the development and use of human embryos. Gill is a freelance classics and ancient history writer. This lesson will summarize book 15 of homers iliad. Recent studies have provided evidence of stem cells as possible candidates for therapeutic treatments of dehabilitating diseases. But that doesnt represent the full body of stem cell research and therapeutic uses. Stem cell research medical applications and ethical controversy joseph panno averting the need to use stem cells from earlystage embryos that has stirred ethical controversy. As when fair junos lord flashes his lightning in token of great rain or hail or snow when the snowflakes whiten the ground, or again as a sign that he will open the wide jaws of hungry war, even so did agamemnon heave many a heavy sigh, for his.
Proponents say the research has the potential to cure serious diseases, while critics believe harvesting and studying embryonic stem cells is immoral and use of adult stem cells unwarranted due to lack of sufficient research. Choose from 500 different sets of the iliad books flashcards on quizlet. But not the great field marshal agamemnonthe sweet embrace of sleep could not hold him. Book 10, the doloneia, for example, has been recognized as an interpolation since ancient times, and contemporary.
We know, though, that the favor of the gods will ultimately. Controversial stem cell therapy restores movement for. The most common way in which homeric characters reveal themselves is through their actions. Achilless reappearance in the narrative at the end of book 11 starts the progression of events that leads to the fated deaths of patroclus, hector, and after the end of the poem achilles himself. Now the gods were sitting with jove in council upon the golden floor while hebe went round pouring out nectar for them to drink, and as they pledged one another in. Stem cell research controversy both sides stem cell. Ethical issues in stem cell research pubmed central pmc. These epics tell the story of the trojan war and odysseus journey home after the war, respectively. Pluripotent stem cells perpetuate themselves in culture and can differentiate into. The stem cell debate is surrounded by scientific, religious, ethical and political controversy. Structurally, book iii follows a pattern that homer uses many times in the iliad one scene is followed by a second that reflects the first and reinforces ideas within it. Now the other princes of the achaeans slept soundly the wholenight through but agamemnon son of atreus was troubled so that hecould get no rest. Prized through the ages for its splendor and its savage, sophisticated wit, the metamorphoses is a masterpiece of western culturethe first attempt to link all the greek myths, before and after. Most commonly, this controversy focuses on embryonic stem cells.
I suggest that a creationist viewpoint is necessary for proper decisions. Stem cell controversy is within the scope of wikiproject catholicism, an attempt to better organize and improve the quality of information in articles related to the catholic church. The cornea is responsible for protecting the eye against insults such as injury and infection. At this time, to get stem cells that are reliable, scientists either have to use an embryo that has already been conceived or else clone an embryo using a cell from a patients body and a donated egg. The embryos used in these studies were created for reproductive purposes through in vitro fertilization procedures. Embryonic stem cells, derived from fivedayold embryos, eventually give rise to all the different cells and organ systems of the embryo. The stem cell community recorded something of a milestone this past month. Homer begins by asking the muse to help him sing the story of the rage of achilles. The stem cell controversy is the consideration of the ethics of research involving the development, usage, and destruction of human embryos.
Shinya yamanaka directs kyoto universitys center for ips cell research and application, and leads a small research lab at the gladstone institutes, which is. Dolon asks to be taken alive, and the achaeans use the opportunity to gather information from him. Although promising, stemcell research remains at a very early stage and. This lesson will summarize the action in book 10 of homers the iliad. Stem cell research at the crossroads of religion and politics embryonic stem cell research, which uses special cells found in three to fivedayold human embryos to seek cures for a host of chronic diseases, has sparked a major moral and political debate in the united states. These areas of scientific inquiry suggest that in the future, damaged tissue and organs might be repaired through personalized cell therapy as easily as the body repairs itself, revolutionizing the treatment of numerous diseases. Dolon passes by the hiding diomedes and odysseus, and the pair spring upon him, chasing him down. It concludes not with the end of the war but the end of achilles rage and a return to normalcy, symbolized by the funeral rites for. Books similar to the iliad meet your next favorite book.
The stem cell protocols and programs we offer are not approved in the united states as treatments, therapies, drugs, new drugs, or investigational drugs. Fateful choicesthe price of glory readings monday class, sept. He suggests that achilles could send patroclus into battle in achilles armor, at least for long enough to cast fear into the trojans and prevent. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. Since it involves the harvesting of living human tissue, everyone recognizes the difficult ethical questions involved. The main reason behind the controversy is the fact that extraction of human embryonic stem cells requires the destruction of a blastocyst, an embryo in the early stage of development. There are too many possibilities in this research for us. Limbal epithelial stem cells of the cornea stembook. In vitro and animal experiments have been successful in transforming cell types and reapplying them, correcting certain types of disease.
By identifying the stem cells in tumors, it could be shown that only the cancer stem cells propagated the tumor. Stem cell scientist george daley of harvard medical school and childrens hospital, boston feared in 2005 that the elusive search for controversyfree stem cells would derail promising research. This is the iliad version 2 without wifi and a new silver look. Others support the embryonic stem cell research for advances in. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Panelists at the event, representing christianity, judaism, and islam, each briefly presented their faiths. Techniques used in the stem cell field have identified selfrenewing cells.
On the greek side, odysseus and diomedes go out to spy on the trojans, who are camped out nearby. Stem cell research offers great promise for understanding basic mechanisms of human development and differentiation, as well as the hope for new treatments for diseases such as diabetes, spinal cord injury, parkinsons disease, and myocardial infarction. The iliad begins, famously, in medias res, announcing the theme of the song as the rage of achilles resulting from a quarrel with agamemnon, a quarrel that occurred in the 10 th and final year of the trojan war. This contains a book by book summary and analysis of homers epic poem. Fda or proven to be effective in the united states for any condition that appears on our advertising or.
The controversy over the ethics of stem cell research essay 2367 words 10 pages the controversy of embryonic stem cell research the 21004december 2, 2012 there is a debate over the ethics of stem cell research and many people on opposing sides of the issue are not aware of all aspects. She has a masters degree in linguistics and is a former latin teacher. And that work has actually led to a few advances like restoring some sight in 10 patients with vision diseases. First, the priest chryses comes to ask their leader, king agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom agamemnon was holding captive. Embryonic stem es cells, being pluripotent, have the potential to form all types of cells, and, therefore, have a huge.
Framing the issue stem cells are undifferentiated cells that have the capacity to renew themselves and to specialize into various cell types, such as blood, muscle, and nerve cells. Usage of stem cells and the perspective of judaism the ability to retrieve and culture stem cells offers great promise for countless persons who suffer painful, debilitating illnesses. Later in the middle ages, dante noted this aspect of the passage and placed diomedes and odysseus in the 8th circle of hell, bolgia, the evil counselors. Most commonly, this stem cell research the cons the pros for embryonic stem cell research overrule the cons. Researchers still might need cells from embryos to create certain treatments. Stem cell research short documentary for my ltv final.
Pluripotent stem cells perpetuate themselves in culture and can differentiate into all types of specialized cells. Many lobbied against the cells use in medical research and treatment due to the moral. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. For example, adult stem cells, amniotic stem cells, and induced pluripotent stem cells do not involve creating, using, or. For example, adult stem cells, amniotic stem cells, and induced pluripotent stem cells do not involve creating. He urges patroclus to help convince achilles to fight, but also offers an alternate plan. When scientists learned how to remove stem cells from human embryos in 1998, however, controversy ensued. The iliad, written sometime in the 8th century bce, is a tragic epic poem of more than 15,000 lines organised by scholars in alexandria into 24 books. Here youll find an approximately onepage summary of each book, a description of the major characters and sometimes places, and an english translation. Iliad 10s status as the epics most doubted book with iliad 2 as a close rival, the book least likely to be judged homeric, and the one most frequently avoided among contemporary scholars, makes it particularly revealing of some of the central disagreements and developments in homeric scholarship over the last two centuries.
Stem cells is read and written by clinical and basic scientists whose expertise encompasses the rapidly expanding fields of stem and progenitor cell biology. When the companies were thus arrayed, each under its own captain, the trojans advanced as a flight of wild fowl or cranes that scream overhead when rain and winter. At the same time, such retrieval raises serious moral and ethical. This study guide consists of approximately 114 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of the iliad. Autologous adrcs are a heterogeneous population of cells that include multipotent adiposederived stem cells as well as other cells, including fibroblasts, other progenitor cells, regulatory t cells, and macrophages. Excitement, for all the potential therapeutic uses of human embryonic stem cells and controversy, over the use of this specific type of stem cell. Representatives of three of the worlds major religions tangled over the beginnings of human life, the disposal of surplus embryos from in vitro fertilization clinics, and the conduct of embryonic stem cell research wednesday march 14 at harvard divinity school. Book 10 is thought a possible later addition on stylistic grounds, but it could also be a deliberate attempt at an intermission in the narrative. The author was a member of the national institutes of healths human embryo research panel in. The iliad, an epic poem attributed to homer and the oldest extant piece of european literature, is conventionally divided into 24 books. He gets up and looks with horror at the fires of the trojan camps. In book 15, zeus and the gods intervene to help give the trojans the upper hand.
The events in book x are still violent, but there is no honor or nobility to offset the brutality. In may 2008, irex technologies added a third installment to the iliad line of products, this time branded under the name iliad book edition. In the very first line of the iliad, the poet addresses the muse, who inspires him with song, and asks her to sing through him the story of the wrath of the son of peleus, aka achilles. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the iliad, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. In the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. Stem cells were one of the biggest controversies of 2001. The clumsysounding title i have given this book defines its purpose with fair exactness. Stem cell research has become one of the biggest issues dividing the scientific and religious communities around the world. It also provides the majority two thirds of the total refractive power of the eye and is therefore the major refracting lens meek et al. When it comes to stem cells and stem cell research, there has been a virulent controversy for many years. Riordan takes you on a journey through his lifetime, mainly focusing on his medical research. Embryonic stemcell studies are controversial because they involve the destruction of human embryos, the new york times explained in a may 6 article reporting on the shifting politics of stemcell research. So by the ships the other lords of achaeas armies slept all night long, overcome by gentle sleep.
1430 1256 310 541 585 851 1208 295 379 131 865 1145 57 1028 1134 1294 1406 94 1242 1461 883 1016 477 869 1331 948 563 1425 420 1319